{"id":2181,"date":"2020-03-05T15:03:58","date_gmt":"2020-03-05T14:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gouffre-de-cabrespine.com\/histoire\/"},"modified":"2025-07-08T10:43:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T08:43:00","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gouffre-de-cabrespine.com\/ca\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f2ria"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fris hist\u00f2ric<\/h2><\/div>
<\/i><\/div>

1959<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div>
\n

Coloraci\u00f3 de l\u2019aigua per determinar el curs del riu subterrani<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/div>

1968<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div>
\n

Descobriment del pas del riu i d\u2019un passatge al fons de la sala de l\u2019avenc<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/div>

1972<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div>
\n

Escalada en paret i exploraci\u00f3 de la part alta de l\u2019avenc i la sala vermella<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/div>

1981<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div>
\n

Visita de Michel Siffre a la part alta de l’avenc<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/div>

1987<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div>
\n

Inici de les obres de condicionament<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/div>

1988<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div>
\n

Obertura de l’avenc al p\u00fablic<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/div>

1996<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div>
\n

Condicionament de la sala vermella<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/div>

2015<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div>
\n

Condicionament del balc\u00f3 de vidre<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/div>

2018<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div>
\n

Condicionament del mirador dels discos<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/div>

2019<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div>
\n

Obertura de l\u2019Aventures Parc<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/div>

2024<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div>
\n
Observatori d'Aragonita<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/div>
2025<\/h2><\/div>
<\/div>
\n
La Galeria de Cristalls<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
<\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
<\/div>
Des de temps immemorials, la hist\u00f2ria del riu Gaougnas est\u00e0 relacionada amb la dels homes de Clam\u00f3s. Els vestigis descoberts a les primeres sales de la xarxa subterr\u00e0nia, testimonien una llarga ocupaci\u00f3 de la zona que es remunta a l\u2019edat del bronze.<\/p>\n
Tot i que les excavacions al refugi de les roques del Gaougnas no sempre van ser motivades per un esperit cient\u00edfic, van permetre descobrir un nombre important de materials. Els estudis seriosos, iniciats pel doctor Cannac el 1934 i despr\u00e9s dirigits per Jean Guilaine, van donar lloc a molts de descobriments.<\/p>\n
M\u00e9s a prop nostre, els primers documents escrits, que daten de l’any 1570, mostren que el maig d’aquell any, els moliners de Vilanava de Menerb\u00e8s i d’altres pobles m\u00e9s avall es van associar per comprar una part del prat corresponent a la localitat de Gaougnas amb l’objectiu de desviar el llit del Clam\u00f3s i evitar aix\u00ed l\u2019abocament al “Reboul”, remol\u00ed a trav\u00e9s del qual s’infiltraven les aig\u00fces a l’entrada de la cova.<\/p>\n
Durant el regnat de Napole\u00f3 III es va obstruir el fam\u00f3s forat anomenat “Reboul\u201d per permetre la construcci\u00f3 de la carretera actual, que connecta Vilanava amb Cabrespina.<\/p>\n
Aquestes obres omplen l’abocament conegut del riu, per\u00f2 no impedeixen que trobi nous passatges i torni al seu llit subterrani. A causa d\u2019aquestes obres, l\u2019entrada del Gaougnas tamb\u00e9 queda bloquejada i no se sent parlar m\u00e9s de la cova durant molts anys.<\/p>\n
Fins al 1880 la cova no se\u2019n va recordar dels homes del Clam\u00f3s. Va fer falta una not\u00edcia dram\u00e0tica: el mes de juny d\u2019aquell any, Pierre Baleste, resident al municipi, va patir una caiguda mortal al Barrenc. \u00c9s el gu\u00e0rdia rural del poble qui rescata el cos malferit i es converteix aix\u00ed, sense voler, en el primer espele\u00f2leg que entra a aquesta sala a cel obert, tant profunda (aproximadament 150 metres) com ampla. Aquest mateix Barrenc, del qual a vegades veiem sortir grans volutes de vapor d\u2019aigua que marquen l\u2019arribada de l\u2019hivern, ser\u00e0 anys despr\u00e9s l\u2019escenari d\u2019una altra not\u00edcia, molt menys dram\u00e0tica. El 1927, un gos llan\u00e7at a l’avenc torna amb el seu amo sortint pel Gaougnas i demostra aix\u00ed la connexi\u00f3 entre ambdues cavitats.<\/p>\n
L\u2019any seg\u00fcent, el treball continuat de les aig\u00fces va ensorrar el terreny a la vora de la carretera d\u2019entrada al poble; el senyor Bordel, aleshores propietari de la zona, va fer una excavaci\u00f3 ampliada, va explorar algunes galeries i va trobar el passatge del Gaougnas.<\/p>\n
Caldria esperar una vintena d\u2019anys i la implacabilitat d\u2019una colla d\u2019espele\u00f2legs per tal que, l\u2019any 1959, es port\u00e9s a terme l\u2019encreuament entre el Gaougnas i el Barrenc, mitjan\u00e7ant uns treballs de desobstrucci\u00f3 que varen durar m\u00e9s de 2 mesos.<\/p>\n
En aquesta ocasi\u00f3, es van revelar uns quants metres de riu subterrani.<\/p>\n
Tres anys despr\u00e9s, el 1961, una coloraci\u00f3 de les aig\u00fces del Clam\u00f3s verifica la llegenda segons la qual uns \u00e0necs alliberats al “Reboul” haurien sortit vius davant dels quatre castells c\u00e0tars de Las Tors. Des d\u2019aquest moment, es demostra l\u2019exist\u00e8ncia d\u2019una xarxa subterr\u00e0nia de gran envergadura entre Las Tors i Cabrespina.<\/p>\n
A continuaci\u00f3, es van fer desenes d\u2019exploracions infructuoses per intentar trobar el pas i entrar en aquesta xarxa tan cobejada. Per\u00f2 encara caldr\u00e0 esperar fins a l\u2019estiu de 1968 perqu\u00e8 dos espele\u00f2legs, despr\u00e9s de molts intents, forcin el pas del riu i acabin meravellats al peu de la gran sala de l’Avenc gegant.<\/p>\n<\/div>
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